examples of oral papers

CHAPTER IINTRODUCTION1.1 BackgroundMost newborn babies are born healthy, but some babies may experience circumstances that require examination. Newborns are susceptible to some diseases than children or adults. The immune system is not fully formed body against bacteria, viruses and parasites.Oral trush (stomatitis) is an inflammation of the mouth (the lips or tongue). It is usually found in infants and children - small children. Oral trush is sometimes difficult to distinguish from the rest of the milk, particularly in infants who received formula milk (Mother's Milk Substitute water - PASI). The rest of the milk in the form of a thick layer of white precipitate in the baby's tongue can be cleaned with a cotton stick moistened with warm water. Signs symptoms yan g definitely happening is the emergence of white spots on the lips or tongue, the temperature rises, the baby sometimes refuse to drink or breastfeed Kadan even vomited.Actually oral trush can heal itself as herpetic ulcers. Healing usually takes about a week but if it is severe and if not treated can be sustained possible occurrence of diarrhea, if ingested mushrooms, flowing through the blood vessels and can cause intestinal infections.

There are 3 types of oraltrush that often affect children, namely: apthosa stomatitis, oral trush / Moniliasis, and herpetic stomatitis.1.2 Problem Formulation1. What is oral trush?2. What are the causes and symptoms of oral trush signs?3. How do I cope with the occurrence of oral trush?1.3 Objectives1. To learn about oral trush2. To determine the cause of the symptoms and signs of oral trush3. To find out how to overcome oral trush.CHAPTER IIDISCUSSION
 2.1 DefinitionMost newborn babies are born healthy, but some babies may experience circumstances that require examination. Newborns are susceptible to some diseases than children or adults. The immune system is not fully formed body against bacteria, viruses and parasites.Based on its location, canker sores in children, both infants and toddlers, are more common in the lips, tongue, inner cheek (mucosa) and throat. Rare sores on the gums. The emergence was only one, at most two. Never lining as occurs in adults.There are several types of mouth sores that often occur in children. Among apthosa stomatitis, thrush is due to trauma, such as being bitten or exposed tooth brush that cuts or abrasions. Then, oral thrush thrush / Moniliasis, caused by the fungus candida albican. Usually thrush is often found on the tongue. There is also a herpetic stomatitis caused by herpes simplex virus. Sprue type is located at the back of the throat.Oral trush (stomatitis) is an inflammation of the mouth (the lips or tongue). It is usually found in infants and young children who drink milk with a bottle or pacifier or small children who suck pacifiers keripung (fopspean) are not considered clean. For example: dot is never boiled so the bacteria multiply .. As we get older, the incidence of the more rare, except in infants who received antibiotics or immunosuppressive treatment.Oral trush can also be interpreted as infection of the mucous membrane, the baby's mouth by fungal candidiasis characterized by the appearance of white patches and plaques formed into pieces in the mouth. Usually the patient will show symptoms of fever due to gastrointestinal irritation.Oral thrush in babies occurs 7-10 days after birth and the disease typically affects infants who are ill or frail, individuals with poor health, patients with weak immune response and often occurs in patients who have undergone treatment with antibiotics. Oral trush is sometimes difficult to distinguish from the rest of the milk, particularly in infants who received formula milk (Mother's Milk Substitute water - PASI).Actually oral trush can heal itself as herpetic ulcers. Healing usually takes about a week. If trush untreated will be sustained. It is not to spread throughout the body, most only around the mouth. However, the possible occurrence of diarrhea, if ingested mushrooms, flowing through the blood vessels and can cause intestinal infections. Can also cause difficulty drinking (sucking nipple or pacifier) ​​so will result in the baby food shortages. Oral thrush can cause diarrhea because the fungus can be swallowedThere are 3 types of oral trush that often affect children, namely:1. 1. Stomatitis apthosaThrush is a result of trauma, such as being bitten or exposed sodokkan toothbrush to cuts or abrasions. When germs enter and decreased immune system, the wound became infected. Usually arise inflammation and pain or tenderness. For the good of your child, choose a soft toothbrush and clean your teeth properly to reduce potential injuries.1. 2. Oral thrush / MoniliasisCaused by the fungus candida albican are usually found and lodged in the tongue. In normal circumstances, the fungus is present in the mouth. But when the body resistance is decreased, and the use of antibiotics or exceed berlangsug long period of use, will allow the fungus candida to grow beyond normal albican.3. Herpetic stomatitisCaused by herpes simplex virus and are located in the back of the throat. Sprue ditenggorokan happens if there is a virus outbreak and endurance were rendah.Sariawan types and stomatitis herpetic stomatitis apthosa common in children, while children under five suffer from canker sores more Moniliasis types.2.2 Factors causingIn general, oral thrush is caused by the fungus Candida albicans is transmitted through infected mother during vaginal birth (at birth) or transmission through milk bottle and nipple are not clean, or improper hand washing. Oral trush in infants occurs 7-10 days after delivery. This fungus is a fungus that normally lives in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract. If the fungus is growing more than usual then cause a yeast infection.Saprophyte fungus Candida albicans is so that if the baby's immune system goes down or the user of the old antibiotic growth of this fungus can occur quickly and can lead to infections and diarrhea trush oral form, so that when the use of certain antibiotics in under 1 year of age will result in oral thrush or trush settled.Candida albicans resistant to almost all antibiotics that are commonly used and other microorganisms can thrive when depressed. Oral trush can also occur due to bacteria in the mouth due to lack of hygiene in the mouth. Lesions in the mouth has a soft consistency, prominent, white patches that cover small areas or extensive oral mucosa, blotches and spots can be removed leaving the surface of the bloody meat.This situation is supported by abrasion mouth, lack of oral hygiene, superinfection after antibiotic therapy, malnutrition, immunological defects, and hypoparathyroidism. Severe infection can spread down the esophagus.Most babies come into contact with the fungus that first time through the birth canal (the mother may have a yeast infection on the penis without recognizing any signs of infection). The use of antibiotics during labor and when the baby is born can trigger a yeast infection. Antibiotics can be taken by breastfeeding mothers and kill the good bacteria that keep the balance of the normal flora of the body, so when the good bacteria is killed by antibiotics, yeast infection appear.Babies born by Caesarean section often suffer from fungal infections due to the antibiotics given to the mother during surgery. If the baby has a yeast infection so he can pass it on to you. And vice versa diputing yeast infection can infect the baby's mother, and this causes the infection turns. Therefore it is very important observe the breast skin health if your baby has thrush.2.3 Signs and symptomsOral trush sometimes difficult to distinguish from the rest of the milk, particularly in infants who received formula milk. The rest of the milk in the form of a thick white precipitate on the baby's tongue can be cleaned with a cotton stick moistened with warm water.Oral trush also be distinguished with stomatitis. Stomatitis is an inflammation and mucous membranes in the mouth ulerasi. Children who experience stomatitis usually will not eat or drink.Symptoms such as:• Looks whitish patches on the tongue and around the mouth or, as the former are difficult to remove milk• Babies cry while feeding or when sucking from a bottle. Whitish patches because the fungus can cause a sense of not nyaaman, and pain, especially severe infections• Babies sometimes refuse to drink or breastfeed will sometimes spit• peeling oral mucosa• multiple lesions (many injuries) on the mucous membranes of the mouth until his lips turned white like milk clot attached, if removed and then bleed.• In case of chronic granulomatous then occurs (berbenjol small lesions) attack from infants to children that lasts a long time until a few years will attack a child's skin.• symptoms are elevated body temperature to 40 degrees Celsius• Babies plenty to salivate more than usual. A psychic, he will fuss.2.4 DiagnosisTrush Oral Diagnosis can be established with a minimum of 3-4 of the specific signs and symptoms are:1. Symptoms trush form of body temperature rises to 40 degrees Celsius.2. Reddish colored tongue.3. Looks whitish patches in the mouth, such as the former dairy difficult to remove.4. Multiple lesions (many injuries) on the mucous membranes of the mouth until his lips turned white like milk clot attached, if removed and then bleed.5. In laboratory examinations detected bacteria Albican Candidiasis.2.5 ManagementOral trush generally be cured by itself. But it is better if treatment is given by:1. Differentiate with sediment milk in the baby's mouth2. If the source of infection from the mother should be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics3. Keep cleaning the baby's mouth and the mother's nipple.4. Clean the baby's mouth area after eating or drinking milk with boiled water and clean. If oral thrush have occurred in children and has been given the drug, in addition to maintaining oral hygiene give a soft or liquid foods a little bit but the frequency is often given after every meal and water and try to drink often.5. In infants who drank milk by using a bottle, should use sterile technique, in cleaning the bottle before use, which can wash bottles and teats of milk, after that brewed with boiling water or boiling to boiling (if bottle-resistant boiled) before use.6. Providing therapy in infants are:1. 1 ml solution of nystatin (100,000) units 4x/hari 6 hour intervals. The solution is given gently and carefully so as not to mouth wide meyebar2. Gentian violet 3x/hariCHAPTER IIICLOSING
 Conclusion:1. Oral trush is inflammation of the mouth (the lips or tongue). It could also mean the mucous membrane infection, oral candidiasis baby by fungi characterized by the emergence of spots - white patches and form plaques - plaques into pieces in the mouth.2. Signs and symptoms of oral trush such as: presence of white patches on the lips or tongue, increased body temperature, the baby sometimes refuse to drink or breastfeed sometimes regurgitated, fastidious.3. Rx able to keep the baby's mouth and the mother's nipple, giving antibiotics if the infection comes from the mother, and when babies drink milk with a bottle for preserving the cleanliness of the bottle before use.REFERENCESAnonim.http :/ / mdqyudh.blospot.com/2009/11/asuhankebidanandenganoraltrush/.tgl: 30/03/2012. Hours: 12:45 pm.Sudarti.2010.kelainan and disease in infants and anak.Yoyakarta: Nuha Medika